Role of Ferrous Ions in Synthetic Cobaltous Sulfide Leaching of Thiobacillus ferrooxidans

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Role of Ferrous Ions in Synthetic Cobaltous Sulfide Leaching of Thiobacillus ferrooxidans.

Microbiological leaching of synthetic cobaltous sulfide (CoS) was investigated with a pure strain of Thiobacillus ferroxidans. The strain could not grow on CoS-salts medium in the absence of ferrous ions (Fe). However, in CoS-salts medium supplemented with 18 mM Fe, the strain utilized both Fe and the sulfur moiety in CoS for growth, resulting in an enhanced solubilization of Co. Cell growth on...

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Oxidation of Ferrous Sulfate by Growing Cultures of Thiobacillus Ferrooxidans

Oxidation of ferrous iron in acid solutions is an important reaction producing soluble ferric iron. The oxidizing property makes the ferric ion one of the most useful reagents in hydrometallurgy. The ferrous iron oxidation kinetics of Thiobacillus ferrooxidans growing in batch culture was examined. T. ferrooxidans oxidized ferrous iron at pH 1.5 in the presence of oxygen and utilized carbon dio...

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Oxidation of Ferrous Iron and Elemental Sulfur by Thiobacillus ferrooxidans.

The oxidation of ferrous iron and elemental sulfur by Thiobacillus ferrooxidans that was absorbed and unabsorbed onto the surface of sulfur prills was studied. Unadsorbed sulfur-grown cells oxidized ferrous iron at a rate that was 3 to 7 times slower than that of ferrous iron-grown cells, but sulfur-grown cells were able to reach the oxidation rate of the ferrous iron-adapted cells after only 1...

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Microbiological oxidation of synthetic chalcocite and covellite by Thiobacillus ferrooxidans.

The microbiological oxidation of synthetic chalcocite and covellite has been investigated using an adapted strain of Thiobacillus ferrooxidans. Biodegradation of chalcocite was found to be 90 to 100% and that of covellite 45 to 60%. Optimum conditions for the oxidation of chalcocite were: pH, 1.7 to 2.3; temperature, 35 C; and ferric iron concentration in the range of 0.004 to 0.01 M. For covel...

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Direct sulfide oxidation in the solubilization of sulfide ores by Thiobacillus ferrooxidans.

The increased rate of solubilization of sulfide ores of iron and copper caused by Thiobacillus ferrooxidans has been attributed either to direct action of the bacteria on the ore or to an indirect effect whereby the ferric ion is presumed to oxidize the ore and is returned to the active, oxidized state by the iron-oxidizing bacteria. Attempts by M. P. Silverman (3) to demonstrate that microbial...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Applied and Environmental Microbiology

سال: 1984

ISSN: 0099-2240,1098-5336

DOI: 10.1128/aem.48.3.461-467.1984